Sections
Home » YES! Blogs » Sarah van Gelder » YES! We Can Reinvent a Failed Prison System

YES! We Can Reinvent a Failed Prison System

YES! Magazine’s summer issue will grapple with how to solve the U.S.’s prison problem. Here's a look at what we’re planning—and a chance to share your ideas.

Prison, photo by 710928003

Photo by 710928003

Ten years ago, YES! Magazine asked, "Is It Time to Close the Prisons?"

At that time, 2 million Americans were behind bars, the highest rate of imprisonment of any country in the world. There are now 2.3 million in prison, but, unlike 10 years ago, today people from all walks of life are questioning the prison system.

The summer issue of YES! Magazine will explore replacing our system of punishment, exclusion, and racial profiling with one that restores health and community, and fosters everyone's capacity to care for themselves, their families, and their communities.

Imprisoning massive numbers of people—including many thousands for drug possession, parole violation, and other victimless crimes—turns out to be an expensive failure. People in prison gain few of the skills needed to live successfully on the outside. Instead, they get lessons in crime, isolation, violence, and powerlessness. In fact, imprisoning people at this scale actually increases crime. And the system disproportionately punishes people of color and poor people, compounding the traumas of poverty and racism.

Today, the fiscal crisis confronting many governments is causing many more people to question our current criminal justice system. In particular, many are calling for an end to the failed War on Drugs and for treatment and education in prisons. Communities are  stepping up to assure the safety of their neighborhoods and to welcome home released inmates.

The summer 2011 issue of YES! Magazine will look at some of the most promising directions for reinventing our prison system. Experiments in restorative justice teach young people to settle disputes nonviolently; communities are reaching out to inmates and ex-inmates; ex-offenders are helping one another succeed on the outside. The savings from closing unnecessary prisons and juvenile detention facilities could pay for programs that help stop crime and violence—plus much more.

We may never be without prisons, but we could have far fewer prisons, far fewer people trapped in a cycle of imprisonment, far fewer broken families, and far lower costs, both monetary and social. Punishment and humiliation can be replaced by responsibility, restoration, and forgiveness.

Do you have suggestions or tips for this issue? Please note them in the comments field below, or email them to submissions@yesmagazine.org. Thanks!


Sarah van Gelder is co-founder and executive editor of YES! Magazine, a national, nonprofit media organization that fuses powerful ideas with practical actions for a more just and sustainable world.

Interested?

Raising Babies in Prison: Supporting the bond between inmates and their newborns gives these families a better start.

The New Jim Crow: How today's criminal justice system takes up where slavery and segregation left off.

YES! Magazine encourages you to make free use of this article by taking these easy steps. Gelder, S. v. (2011, February 15). YES! We Can Reinvent a Failed Prison System. Retrieved May 16, 2012, from YES! Magazine Web site: http://cms.yesmagazine.org/blogs/sarah-van-gelder/yes-we-can-reinvent-a-failed-prison-system. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License Creative Commons License


You won’t see any commercial ads in YES!, in print or on this website.
That means, we rely on support from our readers.

||   SUBSCRIBE    ||   GIVE A GIFT   ||   DONATE   ||
Independent. Nonprofit. Subscriber-supported.




Reader Comments

Prison not the solution for drug addiction

Posted by Claire Perkins at Feb 16, 2011 06:50 PM
I applaud your magazine for tackling this tough subject and taking the positive, YES! perspective that the system not only needs change, but CAN be changed.

As the parent of a young man who died while incarcerated for probation violation related to drug charges, I know that the prison system is NOT the way to handle the drug addiction problem.

I look forward to reading your upcoming issue, and bless you for shedding light on a dark and difficult subject.

Claire M. Perkins
www.DeepWaterLeafSociety.com

LIFE ( Lifelong Information for Entrepreneurs)

Posted by Howard Silverman at Feb 16, 2011 06:59 PM
Hi Sarah,

You probably know about this excellent program at MercyCorps NW:
http://www.mercycorpsnw.org/[…]/

LIFE: ( Lifelong Information for Entrepreneurs)

Business, entrepreneurship and pro-social soft skills curriculum for incarcerated women


The LIFE program addresses self-employment and microenterprise development after release for women prisoners at Coffee Creek Correctional Facility (CCCF) in Wilsonville, OR. Students learn important skills for life, business, and pro-social behavior. LIFE aims to successfully reintegrate formerly incarcerated individuals back into the community and help to establish self-sufficiency and economic stability. MCNW hopes to extend LIFE nationwide to both male and female populations by partnering with other microenterprise or reentry organizations working with the incarcerated population.

Successful integration reduces re-incarceration probability, which decreases the socioeconomic damage leading up to a re-arrest, trial and incarceration. Economic self-sufficiency also minimizes the cost of reliance on state and county social service systems. These benefits, along with productive employment, will extend directly to the children and immediate families of these former prisoners.

prison issue summer

Posted by Carolyn at Feb 16, 2011 07:51 PM
I was going to say that you should definitely include something from Michelle Alexander, author of The New Jim Crow, when I noticed that you already have a review of her book. She provides an insightful perspective on this issue!

Community Art for Social Transformation

Posted by Lucas at Feb 16, 2011 09:31 PM
Check out the artwork of Evan Bissell. Based in the Bay Area, he is an artist dedicated to community collaboration, group process, meditation, bridging personal narratives to historical structures, and collective transformation. He Families and Prisons project is truly inspiring and transformational.

His personal website:

http://web.mac.com/evanbissell/Evan_Bissell/WCBTA_Home.html


A post about his integrative, community art exhibit in Tikkun:

http://www.tikkun.org/tikkundaily/art-gallery/evan-bissell/

Prison Reform

Posted by kathy Voyles at Feb 17, 2011 01:14 AM
Is there a country out there where prisons are run in a way which allows their inmates to really improve their minds and lives while doing time - it could be that this programme in India may have the answer - see http://www.prison.dhamma.org/indiaprison.htm

Sustainable Prisons Project

Posted by Karen Gaul at Mar 01, 2011 10:19 AM
Nalini Nadkarni at The Evergreen State College started the Sustainable Prisons Project, bringing conservation projects, lectures and skill training into Washington prisons. Her work is internationally recognized. Also, DhammaBrothers is a film about vipassana meditation in prisons in the American South--similar to the India model. And, there is a big movement to bring yoga into prisons. All of these approaches do not "solve" the fact that too many people are in prison, but they help make the experience more humane, and offer practices that will help both in and outside of the institution.

prison reform

Posted by Loree Monroe at Feb 17, 2011 09:00 AM
Sarah,
Two thoughts

Missouri has a good model for juvenile justice
http://abcnews.go.com/[…]/story?id=8511600
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/[…]/missouris-humane-and-sens_b_91853.html
http://www.dss.mo.gov/dys/
http://www.mjja.org/

And the Alternatives to Violence Project has been providing prison workshops since the 1970's.
http://www.scn.org/edu/pbp/
http://www.avpusa.org/
This year's national AVP conference will be in Belmont, CA at the end of May. Their topics will reflect those in your upcoming issue.


mentally ill in prisons and jails

Posted by James H. Williams, Phd, LCSW at Feb 19, 2011 09:22 AM
Abut 16% of all jail and prison inmates meet the diagnostic criteria for serioius mental illness. Jails and prisons have become our new "insane asylums>" There are programs, such as mental health courts, and specially trained community corrections officers, who work to keep mentally ill offenders in the community and to divert them from prisons. Regretably, there are not enough of these programs. Treatmen in the community is cheaper and more humane. I was supervisor of the mental health unit of Cook County Il adult probation, and later, helped establish a mental health court in Savannah, GA.Jim Williams (912) 604-4356.

prisons

Posted by Stann at Feb 19, 2011 11:36 AM
Every person is and artist--capable of creative thinking and doing. Every person is a scientist--capable of observation and understanding life around them. Every person is an activist--getting engaged in worthwhile projects for family and community.
Give every person the challenge to be creative--responsible through interest in things around them and tasks that contribute to others' well being.
We need to plan for productive cultural neighborhoods--with people that are ethical sovereign citizens. Just because you have spent time in a failed prison system in no way prevents you from becoming the above.
Help from others is always essential to moving forward--teamwork, division of labor, networking = stronger bonds in a local neighborhood.

prison reform, failed system

Posted by robert at Feb 20, 2011 08:12 PM
yes magazine is discussing an important social issue that is complex-
thank you for showing that complexity can be addressed.

in my discussions with others, the distinctions between violent and
non-violent, victim/less, restitution and reform, require a system
that takes factors into account in the right way. with the current system,
we are spending too much money for no good reason with improper measurement tools and no apparent mechanism for correction.

Khulisa Social Solutions

Posted by Renee at Feb 21, 2011 09:39 AM
Ashoka Fellow Lesley Ann Van Selm is spearheading a movement focused on innovative and systemic approaches to restorative justice, leading to reduction in crime and violence, through her organization Khulisa Social Solutions (http://www.khulisaservices.co.za/index.ashx). Khulisa’s model of personal and social change is constructed around three core areas of focus: 1) Crime and Access to Justice, 2) Community Development and Leadership, and 3) Entrepreneurship and Skills Development. The result of her work is individuals who feel self actualized, having undergone behavior change programs, and who can live in and contribute to safe communities with access to opportunities for a sustainable livelihood.

Since its formation in 1997, Khulisa has grown to 250 employees, of whom 95% are female, representing all South African ethnicities. With Khulisa’s firm establishment in South Africa, Lesley Ann has gone on to bring its benefits to a global audience. Khulisa UK, established in 2007, is an independent non-profit organization that implements Khulisa’s personal development and violence prevention programs in a number of community settings in various parts of the country. During 2011 Khulisa will expand its programs to Uganda, Mozambique and Kenya through the implementation of the organization’s internationally acclaimed Justice and Restoration Program (JARP), which is currently being piloted in partnership with the Department of Justice and the National Prosecuting Authority since 2006. Both Lesley Ann and Khulisa have won numerous national and international awards, including the 2010 Shoprite/Checkers Good Neighbor: Woman of the Year Award.

Her project would be a great model for your magazine to feature!

Prison Rape

Posted by Teama mcgregor at Feb 21, 2011 04:36 PM
Prison Rape occurs to those most often with non-violent offenses and in most often those inmates feel that they can't report it to staff due to staff culture or fear of retaliation from other inmates. The shame and guilt of rape in prison is no different than in the free world with the exception that the perpetrator can and will have his or her friends stalk you or pressure you not to tell. It is a powerful and humiliating experience to deal with. Trust is within ones self and if one trusted the wrong person then I know longer can trust myself. Punishment for a crime is what it is; however, rape should never be the penalty. Prison staff should be alert and on the look out for those who pray on the vulnerable those who are more likely to be taken advantage of. It is their responsibility to keep all inmates free from all violence especially sexual violence.

nonviolent conflict transformation

Posted by Eleanor Novek at Feb 22, 2011 03:12 PM
In your summer issue on beyond prisons, I hope you are writing about organizations like the Alternatives to Violence Project on this topic. This all-volunteer organization goes into prisons, schools and communities across the US and the world to teach nonviolent conflict transformation skills. It transforms lives! Please let me know if you need more info on this organization, or visit the website at http://www.avpusa.org
Thanks!
Eleanor Novek

changing the prison system

Posted by Julie Setele at Feb 22, 2011 04:23 PM
I look forward to your upcoming issue on prisons. I have volunteered with the Prison University Project (http://prisonuniversityproject.org), offering free college classes to prisoners held at San Quentin State Prison in California. In addition to providing a college education to prisoners, the Prison University Project organizes events inside San Quentin, including a tremendous lecture series, which is available as free mp3s to those of us with internet access. I especially encourage you to listen to the lecture by Berkeley law professor Jonathan Simon. It is long, but he makes a convincing case for *major* changes to sentencing policy, not just the more popular reformist efforts on behalf of "deserving" prisoners like those convicted of nonviolent offenses or those who are elderly or terminally ill. The mp3 is available here: http://www.prisonuniversityproject.org/[…]/Jonathan_Simon_SQ.mp3.

Restorative Justice

Posted by Nina at Feb 22, 2011 09:15 PM
On the topics of prison, I would recommend looking at Restorative Justice and other alternatives, Critical Resistance, Ella Baker's books not bars and other programs, and Justice Now, to name but a few.

Prison System

Posted by Janice Johnson at Feb 23, 2011 07:40 AM
Our Prison System in Missouri is terrible. I have a Son that has been in this system for over ten years now. And it is only getting worse. It is a private owned prison, so the more people they get in prison, the more money they make. And the worse the inmate gets treated. There should be a school for guards. When they come out of the hills to work, they need to go to school first to learn how to treat people the way they want to be treated. NOT SOME PREJUDICED UNEDUCATED BACKWOOD COUNTRY BUMPKIN. AND THEY NEED COMMON SENSE. PLEASE LETS GET OUR PRISON SYSTEM STRAIGHT.

Missouri's System

Posted by FireflyChayser at Feb 23, 2011 05:07 PM
As someone who has worked many years in the system, I must say Missouri is no role model for one. By numbers maybe...but numbers can be and are fudged and that's all I can say on that. The best experiences I have had are in community justice or restorative justice programs where people who work with the inmates actually care about teaching the inmates, helping them to reform, get back out into the community, obtain gainful employment, reestablish ties with families...and this includes working with the families to work out whatever issues there might be so that when the offender comes home they are ready to accept and work with the offender to meet whatever obstacles there are to come. Prison is the punishment...unfortunately many people go to prison and experience additional punishment. I would love to see some information about reforms focusing on restorative justice and community release. Although this may not replace prisons, it can give inmates something to work toward in sentence reduction time and provide a structured way to reintroduce offenders to the community and their families as opposed to just throwing them back out into society to make it or break it on their own.

Restorative Justice in MO

Posted by sarah at Feb 25, 2011 03:17 PM
FireflyChayser

If you (and others) are in the STL area i encourage you to find the St. Louis Area Restorative Justice Collaboration (www.stlarjc.org) or the Missouri Restorative Justice Coalition (www.morjc.org) and get involved, we need more just like you to be part of the movement.

-sarah

Restorative Justice in MO

Posted by FireflyChayser at Feb 25, 2011 03:39 PM
Sarah, thank you so much for these links, I am going to look them up, and yes get as involved as possible. I believe it is one thing to talk and another to act!

class in prison

Posted by Natalie at Feb 23, 2011 01:50 PM
If you want to look at what is being done in some prisons right now, Drew Theological School and Drew University in NJ have created a program called PREP (Partnership for Religious Education in Prisons) where not only do the women and men of the NJ state prison facilities earn credits towards a degree, but the students of Drew take the class along side their counterparts "on the inside." It fosters a community that bridges the prison walls and makes connections for a good community!

Restorative Justice

Posted by Suzanne Farley at Feb 24, 2011 05:25 PM
We're doing good work on the coast of maine with the Restorative Justice movement. Working to address the "school to prison pipeline" we work with school systems to change the way they look at punishing students. We also work with the local prison reentry system to match prisoners preparing to enter their communities after incarceration, with mentors. Additionally, we teach a four week class, for newly arriving residents, called "Introduction to Restorative Justice" which looks at the differences between the traditional justice system and the philosophy of restorative justice with its emphasis on people and repairing the harm done. It looks at alternative sentencing structures when victims have more say in what it will take to repair the harm. Check out this wonderful grassroots organization and the impact they are making in several counties in mid-coast Maine. www.rjpmidcoast.org

restorative justice

Posted by colleen miller at Feb 25, 2011 08:30 AM
please check out the exciting work that Catholic Charities of the East Bay is doing in restorative justice with youth. this program is highly successful and has done a great deal to keep young people out of prison by taking accountability with the victim.

www.cceb.org

Reform and current reality

Posted by Juli at Feb 25, 2011 10:25 AM
My husband and I were filmed for the Discovery tv series "Prison Wives". The other families and I put together a website so people would have a way to contact us. With so many incarcerated millions are touched by our stories. Thank you for tackling this important subject of reform.
My husband is in a private prison. Someone else commented on the abuse in private prisons. We agree. Fighting to ensure he is medically cared for has been a nightmare, we are just trying to keep him alive. Staff is rude and abusive, not trained, not educated. They slow play paperwork to keep the inmates locked up longer to make a dime. One man I know just needs to walk out the gates to another facility and then will be released in 6 months. He's been waiting for 8 months now. The food is awful, for years the main source of protein was ground turkey, beaks and feet. The outside of the boxes of frozen product said not for human consumption. IF there are any private prisons out there that are doing good things for the inmates I would like to see the story.
I am also working with a wonderful Oklahoma Senator, Senator Constance Johnson. She is very active in prison reform issues and would be a wonderful woman to interview.
Juli 206-359-1575

Prison Reform

Posted by Greg Chamberlin at Feb 25, 2011 05:23 PM
A variation of restorative justice--transformative justice--is being articulated, shred, and promoted by The Prison Dharma Network. Leading this effort is Fleet Maull and Kate Crisp who facilitate trainings of this promising approach.

Juvenile justice

Posted by Amy Buckingham at Feb 28, 2011 08:49 AM
http://www.wccf.org/pdf/rethinkingjuv_jjsrpt.pdf

Hi,I'm a juvenile court probation officer. It is my observation and belief that much of what the juvenile justice system currently does is counterproductive and leads to incarcerating kids and adults, as well as making it harder for kids and their families to be successful. The link above is to a study I find interesting. Hope you do, too. Yours, Amy Buckingham



Next Issue on Prison System - Suggestion

Posted by Chrissy McClarren at Feb 28, 2011 07:09 PM
I suggest you interview the women of the St. Louis Center for Women In Transition if you want a great story for your next issue addressing the prison system. Here's a link to a recent article that came out on them.

http://javajournalstl.com/WomanInTransition.aspx

and here's there link:
http://www.cwitstl.org/

Summer Issue

Posted by Elizabeth Dowd at Mar 02, 2011 02:25 PM
Dear friends,

We think you might be interested in the work of the Prison Phoenix Trust a charitable organisation we have supported for many years. It has been working in prisons for over 25 years in the UK and more recently here in Ireland.

They can be reached at www.theppt.org.uk

About Prison Phoenix Trust

          The Prison Phoenix Trust supports prisoners in their spiritual lives through meditation, yoga, silence and the breath. It recommends breath-focused stretches and meditation sensitively tailored to students needs. This safe practice offers students ultimate peace of mind. The PPT encourages prisoners and prison staff through correspondence, books, newsletters, workshops and weekly classes.

          The PPT has always offered its work to the whole prison community and in the last five years has worked more intensively with prison staff too. There are now 161 weekly classes in 83 prisons and 25 are for prison staff and the numbers as rising.

The books and CD are

· Becoming Free Through Meditation and Yoga – a simple guide to stretching exercises and meditation in the cell.

· Freeing The Spirit Through Meditation and Yoga- a full colour easy-to-read illustrated book for daily cell practice.

· Yoga without Words – an illustrated guide to yoga and meditation for those who do not read.

· Clearing the Head, Relaxing the Body – a CD which talks you through an asana(posture work), breathing, relaxation and meditation practice. You can follow along even in a small space.

All are free to people living and working in prisons, secure hospitals and probation hostels. Just write to the address on the front cover of the newsletter.

The Newsletter

The newsletter is sent four times a year on a regular basis. It contains a meditation corner, news of activities in various prisons, a yoga exercise and many letters from prisoners themselves.

Correspondence

Prisoners are encouraged to write to PPT with any queries and are assured of a personal response from the large group of volunteers who willing do this work.

PPT can be reached at

Prison Phoenix Trust

P.O. Box 328,

Oxford,

OX2 7Hf

UK

We hope you have found this of help, we are interested to know if anything like it is happening in US prisons and look forward to our Summer issue of ‘Yes’ magazine

With kindest regards

Elizabeth & James Dowd

Gurteen Cross, Gurteen, Co Sligo, Ireland

Prosn Phoenxi Trust

Posted by Nick Cavan at Oct 15, 2011 10:44 AM
Interesting work.
Please excuse the intrusion but would you have previously served in Plas-yn-dre?

Prosn Phoenxi Trust

Posted by Elizabeth Dowd at Oct 15, 2011 02:11 PM
Hi Nick
Yes. Jim and I were in Plas yn Dre
Do get in touch, address is on my original letter.
Every blessing
Elizabeth

Getting in touch

Posted by Nick Cavan at Oct 16, 2011 01:10 PM
Do you have e-mail? Can you send me a brief one at nickdotcavanathomecalldotcodotuk

Mind Boggling.

Posted by Kara Nelson-Leone at Mar 09, 2011 02:24 AM
My son currently sits in a county jail after sitting 135 days wearing a device that monitored his every move. He was called three times a day to take a breathalyzer all while on video so they knew it was him. He reported to probation weekly and submitted UA's and could only drive using his car which was wired with ignition interlock. The jail he's in is big and cold but they give everyone the standard short sleeves and mini-toothbrush. A thin mattress, never a pillow, and a couple small blankets over the top of very poky springs. The meals barely pass as food and you can't ever let them see you share - not a crust of bread, a leftover carrot, or a piece of paper or you will lose privileges. If you get money on your books you can buy your long sleeves and stock up on top ramen and tortillas, packs of coolade and instant coffee, fireballs and jolly ranchers, and other small things to make time go by.

The windows are covered to forget about the world outside, but if you look up you might catch a glimpse of the sky. And you can always walk your thirty steps in the kennel outside. When it's time for lights out all you got is your time - you got playing cards, making goulash tortillas, handing out jolly ranchers and trying not to get caught.

Yep! That is the life of somebody accused of driving with a suspended license who already had two years sober, who was a full-time father to his baby daughter, who lives his life with a disability and with the huge fines left to pay they could easily put him right back in. As he sits in jail he was served another warrant and was moved to a high risk location. If he sits an extra day longer SSI can pull his benefits and he'll have to play the waiting game. But the warrant is an error just like the error DOL made suspending his license. And apparently the abdominal surgery he had ten days before he was put in jail wasn't a big deal nor was the fact he couldn't see his doc for the follow up visit or get his medication.

I am, however, kind of new to the idea of the U.S. prison system and maybe the mind boggling aspects of it will eventually wear me down, but before they do I just want to know are the people behind bars still people? Or did they somehow become so low down they are no longer classified as human? Is there a category we didn't know about the one called subhuman? I have put money on people's books I don't even know. I've called their loved ones to give them a message. I've gotten letters from individuals that are grateful to have somebody to write to. When I walk into that institution and see my son behind a piece of glass like a side act in a carnival my stomach sickens. A system that treats and encourages others to treat people this way is running away with itself. We all need to shine the light and find another way. We’ve got a whole other America living in our midst that could just as easily be us or our children or our grandchildren if God forbid we forget to pay the child support or renew our license.

A Very Different Model, that Works

Posted by Phyllis Ball at Mar 27, 2011 08:25 PM
I would recommend you talk to Mimi Silbert, founder of Delancey Street Foundation in San Francisco, who has developed a very different model to turn around the lives of former felons. Over 18,000 people have graduated from the Delancey Street program and are now successful and productive members of our communities. Delancey's graduates include those who are now lawyers, small-business owners, restauranteurs, mechanics, general contractors, medical examiners, social workers, fire chiefs, members of the school board, and even some who work in law enforcement.

http://www.delanceystreetfoundation.org/aboutus.php

Their core beliefs: http://www.delanceystreetfoundation.org/wwb.php

How their program works: http://www.delanceystreetfoundation.org/hww.php

Their graduates: http://www.delanceystreetfoundation.org/grads.php

Their "Circle" program, which is helping other organizations adopt the Delancey Street model (including the San Mateo county jail): http://www.delanceystreetfoundation.org/circle.php

More on Mimi Silbert: http://www.delanceystreetfoundation.org/president.php

Delancey Street San Francisco
600 Embarcadero San Francisco, CA 94107
415-512-5104

Thanks for your ideas!

Posted by Sarah van Gelder at May 05, 2011 09:05 PM
This issue has now gone to press. Thanks so much for the suggestions and comments. I think you'll find we've incorporated many of them.

People Who Love YES! Find Out Why... Subscribe Today

This Changes Everything portlet ad

David Korten's books Ad

Most Popular
10 Things Science Says Will Make You Happy
     Oct 31
Living Large in a Tiny House
     Oct 31
A Month Without Monsanto
     Aug 24
Can There Be “Good” Corporations?
     Apr 16
8 Ways to De-Corporatize Your Money
     Apr 11

Get Back Issues of YES!

 
Personal tools